The 30-second answer
Masonry rowhouse cost segregation is an engineering-based study that reclassifies an attached brick house's components out of the default 27.5-year residential schedule into faster 5- and 15-year MACRS classes. The lot is what makes a rowhouse different from a suburban attached house: it fronts directly on the public sidewalk, so there is no driveway and no front yard, and the rear yard is a small patch off an alley or nothing at all. Modeling a rowhouse as a townhome therefore overstates the 15-year land improvements, because it prices a driveway, an irrigation system and a retaining wall the property does not have. With those removed the reclassification is smaller and better supported: measured on matched inputs, a $600,000 Philadelphia rowhouse moves from 10.4% as a townhome to 8.1% as a rowhouse, on the same depreciable basis. What is left concentrates in the removable interior finishes, lighting and appliances, while the load-bearing brick party walls, the stoop, the cornice and the original interior fabric are §1250 building components that stay on the 27.5-year schedule.
Rowhouse cost segregation reclassifies 5–18% of depreciable basis from the 27.5- or 39-year shell into 5-, 7-, and 15-year MACRS classes per 26 U.S.C. § 168 and Rev. Proc. 87-56. Under OBBBA's permanent 100% bonus depreciation (placed-in-service 2025+), reclassified components are deductible in year one. All credible cost-seg providers use the same federal framework — industry-standard 2026 construction cost data, MACRS classification, IRS Audit Techniques Guide (Pub 5653) compliance. What differs across property types is land-allocation share, FF&E weight, and material-participation eligibility under §469.
| Property type | Reclass to 5/7/15-yr | Year-1 federal benefit | Study cost |
| STR | 22–33% | $52K–$235K | From $495 → |
| SFR | 8–32% | $16K–$165K | From $495 → |
| Condo | 10–17% | $16K–$61K | From $495 → |
| Brownstone | 5–20% | $60K–$640K | From $495 → |
| Rowhouse this page | 5–18% | $10K–$170K | From $495 → |
| Duplex | 13–20% | $31K–$100K | From $995 → |
| Fourplex | 16–29% | $64K–$230K | From $995 → |
| Office | 16–29% | $84K–$650K | From $1,995 → |
| Retail | 20–37% | $90K–$690K | From $1,995 → |
| Industrial | 15–28% | $78K–$840K | From $2,495 → |
| Self-storage | 19–36% | $140K–$1.6M | From $2,495 → |
| Medical office | 16–29% | $84K–$540K | From $2,995 → |
| Mixed-use | 12–23% | $63K–$515K | From $1,995 → |
| Multifamily | 15–28% | $48K–$200K | From $995 → |
| Multifamily 5+ | 14–26% | $110K–$1.0M | From $1,995 → |
| Triplex | 14–26% | $44K–$165K | From $995 → |
| Restaurant | 16–29% | $72K–$430K | From $2,995 → |
| Vet | 19–36% | $85K–$540K | From $2,995 → |
| Gym | 21–40% | $110K–$900K | From $2,995 → |
| Dealership | 25–47% | $465K–$4.2M | From $2,995 → |
| ADU | 7–14% | $8K–$39K | From $495 → |
| Commercial | 18–34% | $94K–$765K | From $1,995 → |
| Data center | 43–65% | $2.5M–$29M | $4,995–$54,995 (sub-$100M); $100M+ by proposal → |
| Senior living | 21–39% | $315K–$2.3M | By proposal → |
Reclassification ranges from internal benchmarks across 4,000+ studies; Year-1 federal benefit assumes 37% bracket and full first-year usability. Study costs are Cost Seg Smart pricing — comparable engineering studies elsewhere range $5,000–$15,000+. See full provider comparison.