Masonry Rowhouse

Rowhouse cost segregation: $10K–$170K Year-1 deductions.

For Baltimore, Philadelphia and DC brick rowhouses. There is no driveway to depreciate, so the study turns on the interior: the finish level, the appliances and the improvements you can document.

The 30-second answer

Masonry rowhouse cost segregation is an engineering-based study that reclassifies an attached brick house's components out of the default 27.5-year residential schedule into faster 5- and 15-year MACRS classes. The lot is what makes a rowhouse different from a suburban attached house: it fronts directly on the public sidewalk, so there is no driveway and no front yard, and the rear yard is a small patch off an alley or nothing at all. Modeling a rowhouse as a townhome therefore overstates the 15-year land improvements, because it prices a driveway, an irrigation system and a retaining wall the property does not have. With those removed the reclassification is smaller and better supported: measured on matched inputs, a $600,000 Philadelphia rowhouse moves from 10.4% as a townhome to 8.1% as a rowhouse, on the same depreciable basis. What is left concentrates in the removable interior finishes, lighting and appliances, while the load-bearing brick party walls, the stoop, the cornice and the original interior fabric are §1250 building components that stay on the 27.5-year schedule.

Rowhouse cost segregation reclassifies 5–18% of depreciable basis from the 27.5- or 39-year shell into 5-, 7-, and 15-year MACRS classes per 26 U.S.C. § 168 and Rev. Proc. 87-56. Under OBBBA's permanent 100% bonus depreciation (placed-in-service 2025+), reclassified components are deductible in year one. All credible cost-seg providers use the same federal framework — industry-standard 2026 construction cost data, MACRS classification, IRS Audit Techniques Guide (Pub 5653) compliance. What differs across property types is land-allocation share, FF&E weight, and material-participation eligibility under §469.

Property type Reclass to 5/7/15-yr Year-1 federal benefit Study cost
STR 22–33% $52K–$235K From $495
SFR 8–32% $16K–$165K From $495
Condo 10–17% $16K–$61K From $495
Brownstone 5–20% $60K–$640K From $495
Rowhouse this page 5–18% $10K–$170K From $495
Duplex 13–20% $31K–$100K From $995
Fourplex 16–29% $64K–$230K From $995
Office 16–29% $84K–$650K From $1,995
Retail 20–37% $90K–$690K From $1,995
Industrial 15–28% $78K–$840K From $2,495
Self-storage 19–36% $140K–$1.6M From $2,495
Medical office 16–29% $84K–$540K From $2,995
Mixed-use 12–23% $63K–$515K From $1,995
Multifamily 15–28% $48K–$200K From $995
Multifamily 5+ 14–26% $110K–$1.0M From $1,995
Triplex 14–26% $44K–$165K From $995
Restaurant 16–29% $72K–$430K From $2,995
Vet 19–36% $85K–$540K From $2,995
Gym 21–40% $110K–$900K From $2,995
Dealership 25–47% $465K–$4.2M From $2,995
ADU 7–14% $8K–$39K From $495
Commercial 18–34% $94K–$765K From $1,995
Data center 43–65% $2.5M–$29M $4,995–$54,995 (sub-$100M); $100M+ by proposal
Senior living 21–39% $315K–$2.3M By proposal

Reclassification ranges from internal benchmarks across 4,000+ studies; Year-1 federal benefit assumes 37% bracket and full first-year usability. Study costs are Cost Seg Smart pricing — comparable engineering studies elsewhere range $5,000–$15,000+. See full provider comparison.

Real examples

What rowhouse cost seg looks like in practice.

Philadelphia — single-family rental · $600K (land 20%)

1,900 SF, 1915. Nothing declared: 8.1% of the $480,000 depreciable basis. Declaring a luxury finish level and the yard amenities adds little at this price, $39,063, because the interior is most of what there is and the model already assumes an ordinary one.

Year-1 federal benefit
$38,891

Baltimore — two units, owner in one · $420K (land 20%)

2,400 SF, 1920, half rented. Only the 50% rental share is depreciable, so the basis is $168,000. Declaring a luxury finish level, the appliances and the yard amenities takes it to $13,851 (8.2%).

Year-1 federal benefit
$10,635

Washington, DC — single-family rental · $850K (land 30%)

2,000 SF, 1910. Nothing declared: 7.8% of a $595,000 basis. As a townhome the same inputs returned 10.2%, on a driveway and irrigation system the property does not have.

Year-1 federal benefit
$46,604

Estimates assume 37% federal bracket and full first-year usability of the loss (active income offset or REPS). Your actual benefit varies with bracket, basis allocation, and CPA's treatment.

Good fit when…
  • Attached brick rowhouses on their own lot in Baltimore, Philadelphia, DC and comparable markets
  • Owner-occupied rowhouses with a rented floor or upper unit (the study allocates the rental share)
  • Renovated interiors where the finish level, appliances and lighting carry the reclassification
Skip it when…
  • ×A rowhouse you occupy entirely — a personal residence has no depreciable basis to segregate
  • ×A Brooklyn or DC brownstone with a dressed stone facade — that is a different cost level and has its own page
  • ×A gut renovation still in progress; the improvement belongs in its own study with its own placed-in-service date
Estimate

Run the numbers on your rowhouse.

Pre-set to Rowhouse defaults — adjust price + bracket to match your property.

Estimated Year-1 tax savings · Click to order →
$23,680
on $64,000 of accelerated deductions
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5-yr15-yr27.5/39-yr
Study cost
$895
ROI on study
26×
Delivery
< 1 hour
Order my study — $895
Estimate based on industry-standard 2026 construction cost data and IRC §168(k). Your actual result varies with property age, condition, and basis allocation.
Frequently asked

Rowhouse cost segregation, by question.

Do rowhouses qualify for cost segregation?

Yes, and the composition is distinctive. The building fronts the public sidewalk, so there is no driveway and the 15-year land improvements are limited to a private walk, a small rear patio and any rear fencing or garden wall. The load-bearing brick party walls carry the structure rather than a frame wall with siding, so the shell takes a larger share of the replacement cost. What is left to reclassify concentrates in the removable interior content: appliances, floor coverings, window treatments and decorative lighting.

Why is the percentage lower than for a detached house?

Because the site work is not there. A detached-home model assumes a driveway, an irrigation system, front landscaping and often a retaining wall, and all of those are 15-year land improvements. On matched inputs a $600,000 Philadelphia rowhouse studied as a townhome returned 10.4% and studied as a rowhouse returns 8.1%, on exactly the same depreciable basis. The difference is not a smaller deduction we chose; it is a deduction the earlier model was claiming on components the property does not have.

How is a rowhouse different from a brownstone?

The lot is the same and the cost level is not. A Brooklyn or DC brownstone has a dressed brownstone or limestone facade and a more elaborate interior, and it transacts in a much higher price band, so it is modeled from a higher replacement cost per square foot and has its own page. A Baltimore or Philadelphia brick rowhouse shares the site facts and the load-bearing masonry, at a plainer level of finish. Choosing the right one matters: a rowhouse ordered as a brownstone is priced from the wrong construction model.

I live in part of the building and rent the rest. What is depreciable?

Only the rental share. The study allocates the depreciable basis by square footage and states that share separately on the report. Your own unit is personal-use property and gets no depreciation, so the figures relate to the rented portion rather than to the whole purchase price.

Are the stoop, cornice and mantels reclassified?

No, and the study says so in as many words. The stoop, the cornice, the ornamental plaster, the marble mantels and the pocket doors are §1250 building components recovered over 27.5 years with the building. They are identified in the schedule under the building class so a reviewer can see they were classified rather than missed.

What does a rowhouse study cost?

A one-unit rowhouse is priced as a one-unit residential study, from $495 depending on purchase price. A rowhouse divided into two to four units is priced in the 2–4 unit family, even when you occupy one of the units — the study still has to model every unit in the building.

Regulation references

The rules that govern rowhouse cost segregation.

  • Real estate professional status (REPS) — the 750-hour and 51% tests under 26 U.S.C. § 469(c)(7), and the seven material participation tests under Treas. Reg. § 1.469-5T. Required to offset W-2 income with long-term rental losses unless the property qualifies under the STR loophole.
  • Form 3115 (catch-up depreciation) — how to apply cost segregation to a property placed in service in a prior year. Full § 481(a) catch-up adjustment, automatic change-number 7, no IRS user fee.
  • Treas. Reg. § 1.469-1T — full reference — all six (A)–(F) exceptions that reclassify a rental as non-rental for passive activity loss purposes.
  • Regulations hub — full canonical reference for all cost segregation regulations.
  • irsdepreciationrules.com — companion plain-language reference for the underlying IRS depreciation statutes (operated by Cost Seg Smart).
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