Senior Living / Assisted Living

Senior living cost segregation: $315K–$2.3M Year-1 deductions.

A senior living community is a residential operating business — dense resident-room FF&E, hospitality common areas, clinical MEP, and large amenity grounds, all reclassifiable out of the long building life.

Illustrative cutaway of a typical senior living / assisted living, separated into roof, stacked resident-unit framing, accessible fixtures and nurse call, shell, foundation and grounds. Not a specific building.
Illustrative — typical senior living property. Not a specific building.
The 30-second answer

Senior living cost segregation is an engineering-based study that reclassifies an assisted-living, independent-living, memory-care, or skilled-nursing facility's components out of its default depreciation schedule into faster 5-, 7-, and 15-year MACRS classes. A senior living facility blends dense residential FF&E (resident-room furniture, appliances, casework, and finishes), hospitality-style common areas (dining, commercial kitchen, salon, therapy, and activity spaces), specialty and clinical MEP (nurse-call, emergency power, and medical gas where present), and substantial site work (parking, landscaping, and outdoor amenity areas), so it typically reclassifies 21–39% of basis. Because these are operating-business properties with complex ownership, senior living studies are scoped per engagement rather than self-served — contact us for a proposal.

Senior living cost segregation reclassifies 21–39% of depreciable basis from the 27.5- or 39-year shell into 5-, 7-, and 15-year MACRS classes per 26 U.S.C. § 168 and Rev. Proc. 87-56. Under OBBBA's permanent 100% bonus depreciation (placed-in-service 2025+), reclassified components are deductible in year one. All credible cost-seg providers use the same federal framework — industry-standard 2026 construction cost data, MACRS classification, IRS Audit Techniques Guide (Pub 5653) compliance. What differs across property types is land-allocation share, FF&E weight, and material-participation eligibility under §469.

Property type Reclass to 5/7/15-yr Year-1 federal benefit Study cost
STR 19–39% $45K–$280K From $495
SFR 5–32% $10K–$165K From $495
Condo 10–17% $18K–$68K From $495
Brownstone 5–20% $60K–$640K From $495
Rowhouse 5–18% $10K–$170K From $495
Duplex 13–21% $31K–$105K From $995
Fourplex 14–29% $56K–$230K From $995
Office 16–29% $84K–$650K From $1,995
Retail 20–37% $90K–$690K From $1,995
Industrial 15–28% $78K–$840K From $2,495
Self-storage 19–36% $140K–$1.6M From $2,495
Medical office 16–29% $84K–$540K From $2,995
Mixed-use 12–23% $63K–$515K From $1,995
Multifamily 14–28% $44K–$200K From $995
Multifamily 5+ 14–26% $110K–$1.0M From $1,995
Triplex 14–26% $44K–$165K From $995
Restaurant 16–29% $72K–$430K From $2,995
Vet 19–36% $85K–$540K From $2,995
Gym 21–40% $110K–$900K From $2,995
Dealership 25–47% $465K–$4.2M From $2,995
ADU 7–14% $8K–$39K From $495
Commercial 18–34% $94K–$765K From $1,995
Data center 43–65% $2.5M–$29M $4,995–$54,995 (sub-$100M); $100M+ by proposal
Senior living this page 21–39% $315K–$2.3M By proposal
Funeral homes 18–30% $135K–$900K By proposal
Child day care 15–28% $56K–$630K From $2,995
Adult day care 14–26% $78K–$780K From $2,995
Church 10–22% $37K–$825K From $2,995

Reclassification ranges from internal benchmarks across 4,000+ studies; Year-1 federal benefit assumes 37% bracket and full first-year usability. Study costs are Cost Seg Smart pricing — comparable engineering studies elsewhere range $5,000–$15,000+. The ADU figure is an ADU acquired with a house; one the owner built or converted is priced on its documented construction cost, from $995. See full provider comparison.

Real examples

What senior living cost seg looks like in practice.

Assisted living community · By proposal

Resident-room FF&E + dining + clinical MEP + amenity grounds

Year-1 federal benefit
Custom-scoped

Independent living / CCRC · By proposal

Cottages or apartments + extensive common areas and site work

Year-1 federal benefit
Custom-scoped

Estimates assume 37% federal bracket and full first-year usability of the loss (active income offset or REPS). Your actual benefit varies with bracket, basis allocation, and CPA's treatment.

Good fit when…
  • Owners or operators of assisted-living, independent-living, memory-care, or skilled-nursing facilities
  • Recently acquired or constructed communities where a Form 3115 lookback can capture missed depreciation
Skip it when…
  • ×Operators leasing the real estate from a REIT who don't own the building basis
Estimate

Run the numbers on your senior living.

Pre-set to Senior living defaults — adjust price + bracket to match your property.

Estimated Year-1 tax savings · Click to order →
$26,363
on $71,250 of accelerated deductions
Want this in writing for your CPA? Get a 1-page analysis →
5-yr15-yr27.5/39-yr
Study cost
$1,995
ROI on study
13×
Delivery
< 1 hour
Order my study — $1,995
Estimate based on industry-standard 2026 construction cost data and IRC §168(k). Your actual result varies with property age, condition, and basis allocation.
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Free one-page PDF with your Year-1 estimate, a 5-year depreciation chart, and a summary to share with your CPA. No account required.

Frequently asked

Senior living cost segregation, by question.

Do senior living facilities qualify for cost segregation?

Yes. A senior living community blends dense resident-room FF&E and finishes (5-year), hospitality common areas like dining, commercial kitchen, salon, and activity spaces, specialty and clinical MEP such as nurse-call and emergency power, and substantial site work — typically reclassifying 21–39% of basis out of the long building schedule into 5-, 7-, and 15-year property.

What types of senior living does this cover?

Assisted living, independent living, memory care, skilled nursing, and continuing-care retirement communities (CCRCs). Each has a different mix of resident-unit FF&E, clinical infrastructure, and common-area and site work, which the study reflects on the facts of the specific facility.

How is a senior living cost segregation study priced?

Senior living facilities are operating-business properties with complex, often institutional ownership, so studies are scoped per engagement rather than self-served. Contact us with the facility details and we'll provide a proposal.

Regulation references

The rules that govern senior living cost segregation.

  • Real estate professional status (REPS) — the 750-hour and 51% tests under 26 U.S.C. § 469(c)(7), and the seven material participation tests under Treas. Reg. § 1.469-5T. Required to offset W-2 income with long-term rental losses unless the property qualifies under the STR loophole.
  • Form 3115 (catch-up depreciation) — how to apply cost segregation to a property placed in service in a prior year. Full § 481(a) catch-up adjustment, automatic change-number 7, no IRS user fee.
  • Treas. Reg. § 1.469-1T — full reference — all six (A)–(F) exceptions that reclassify a rental as non-rental for passive activity loss purposes.
  • Regulations hub — full canonical reference for all cost segregation regulations.
  • irsdepreciationrules.com — companion plain-language reference for the underlying IRS depreciation statutes (operated by Cost Seg Smart).
Want your own numbers instead? Get a free 1-page preliminary depreciation estimate for your property — we do the work, you get the PDF.
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Senior living pricing

By proposal · usually delivered the same business day.

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