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Cost segregation calculator

Estimate the extra depreciation a cost segregation study adds for your property type, price and bracket, this year or for a property you bought years ago. Every assumption is shown below.

The short answer

A cost segregation calculator estimates the extra depreciation a study adds. It removes land, moves a typical share of the building into 5-, 7- and 15-year property (8–32% of basis for a single-family rental) and deducts it in year one with 100% bonus depreciation. In our model, a $450,000 single-family rental gains about $53,100 of extra year-one deduction, worth $19,647 at 37%, for a study fee of $895.

Free calculator

Estimate your study

When you bought it
Federal bracket
Building filed at
Extra year-one deduction
$122,720
typical range $89,680 to $184,080 (19% to 39% of the building reclassified)
worth about $45,406 at 37%, if the loss is usable this year
Year-one depreciation, no study
$8,000
Year-one depreciation, with a study
$130,720
Reclassified (26% of $480,000 basis)
$124,800
Study fee
$895
Tax value vs. fee
51x the fee
Cumulative depreciation from July 2026
ThroughNo studyWith a studyDifference
Year 1$8,000$130,720$122,720
Year 5$77,818$182,385$104,567
Year 10$165,091$246,967$81,876
Order my study for $895

Illustrative, modeled: 20% land, 26% of the building reclassified (typical 19% to 39%), building at 27.5 years, placed in service in July 2026 at 100% bonus,assuming the property was acquired and placed in service the same year. An estimate for planning, not tax advice. Your CPA confirms your basis, recovery period and whether the loss is usable.

  • 26property types, residential to commercial
  • $495starting fee, set by type and price
  • 1–2 daysbusiness days for most residential studies, once your documents are in

Updated October 17, 2026. Federal figures for 2026; an estimate for planning, not tax advice.

Illustrative, modeled

Year-one results by property type

Each type at an example price (the middle of its typical price range), placed in service in July 2026 at 100% bonus, valued at a 37% federal bracket. Generated from the same model as the calculator above; a model of the math, not a client's study.

Property typeExample priceReclassified (typical)BuildingExtra year-one deductionWorth at 37%Study fee
Single-Family Rental $450,000 15% 27.5 yr $53,100 $19,647 $895
Short-Term Rental (Airbnb / VRBO) $600,000 26% 27.5 yr $122,720 $45,406 $895
Condo $325,000 17% 27.5 yr $48,896 $18,092 $895
Condo - Short-Term Rental $800,000 20% 27.5 yr $141,600 $52,392 $995
Brownstone (Brooklyn / DC) $2,750,000 7% 27.5 yr $151,433 $56,030 $1,995
Masonry Rowhouse $725,000 8% 27.5 yr $45,627 $16,882 $995
Duplex $475,000 15% 27.5 yr $56,050 $20,739 $1,295
Brownstone (2-4 units) $2,750,000 6% 27.5 yr $129,800 $48,026 $2,595
Masonry Rowhouse (2-4 units) $750,000 8% 27.5 yr $47,200 $17,464 $1,495
Triplex $600,000 17% 27.5 yr $80,240 $29,689 $1,295
Fourplex $750,000 19% 27.5 yr $112,100 $41,477 $1,495
Multifamily (2-4 units) $650,000 18% 27.5 yr $92,040 $34,055 $1,295
Multifamily (5+ units) $3,000,000 17% 27.5 yr $401,200 $148,444 $5,995
Office $1,850,000 19% 39 yr $260,527 $96,395 $3,295
Retail $1,550,000 24% 39 yr $275,721 $102,017 $3,295
Mixed-Use $1,850,000 20% 39 yr $274,239 $101,468 $3,295
Industrial / Warehouse $2,350,000 18% 39 yr $313,522 $116,003 $3,995
Self Storage $3,500,000 23% 39 yr $596,655 $220,762 $5,995
Veterinary Clinic $1,300,000 23% 39 yr $221,615 $81,997 $4,995
Fitness Center / Gym $1,850,000 26% 39 yr $356,510 $131,909 $4,995
Auto Dealership $7,250,000 30% 39 yr $1,612,079 $596,469 $10,995
Child Day Care / Preschool $1,750,000 21% 39 yr $272,386 $100,783 $4,995
Adult Day Care $2,375,000 20% 39 yr $352,063 $130,263 $4,995
Church / House of Worship $2,750,000 16% 39 yr $326,122 $120,665 $4,995
Medical / Dental Office $1,600,000 19% 39 yr $225,321 $83,369 $4,995
Restaurant $1,300,000 19% 39 yr $183,073 $67,737 $4,995

Short-term rental shown at 27.5 years; many CPAs file one at 39, which the calculator lets you choose. Whether the deduction lowers this year's tax depends on the passive loss rules, covered below.

Method

How this estimate is built

Five steps, every input published. The same method runs the estimate on our short-term rental page.

  1. 1

    Remove the land

    Land is never depreciable. The calculator takes 20% of the price as land for houses and small multifamily, 10% for a condo (it owns a share of a project's land) and 25% for commercial property. Your county assessor's ratio replaces it in a study.

  2. 2

    Reclassify the typical share

    Each property type has a typical share of depreciable basis that moves into 5-, 7- and 15-year property: appliances, flooring, cabinets and furnishings; site work such as paving, fencing and landscaping. The table below lists every type's typical share and range.

  3. 3

    Apply bonus depreciation

    100% bonus for property acquired and placed in service after January 19, 2025. For an earlier year the calculator uses that year's rate (80% in 2023, 60% in 2024, and 40% for 2025 property under contract on or before January 19, 2025). The part that does not take bonus runs on the 15-year schedule.

  4. 4

    Depreciate the rest of the building

    The remaining building is depreciated straight-line over 27.5 years (residential rental) or 39 years (nonresidential), with the mid-month convention from the month you choose (July by default). It is counted on both sides, so the extra deduction is the real difference, not the reclassified amount times your rate.

  5. 5

    Value it at your bracket

    The extra deduction times your federal bracket is what it is worth if you can use the loss this year. It changes when you deduct, not how much: over the full recovery period both schedules reach the same total.

Typical share reclassified, by property type

Property typeTypical shareRangeLandBuildingFee
Single-Family Rental 15% 8–32% 20% 27.5 yr From $495
Short-Term Rental (Airbnb / VRBO) 26% 19–39% 20% 27.5 yr or 39 From $495
Condo 17% 10–19% 10% 27.5 yr From $495
Condo - Short-Term Rental 20% 6–36% 10% 27.5 yr or 39 From $495
Brownstone (Brooklyn / DC) 7% 5–20% 20% 27.5 yr From $495
Masonry Rowhouse 8% 5–18% 20% 27.5 yr From $495
Duplex 15% 8–21% 20% 27.5 yr From $995
Brownstone (2-4 units) 6% 5–20% 20% 27.5 yr From $995
Masonry Rowhouse (2-4 units) 8% 5–18% 20% 27.5 yr From $995
Triplex 17% 8–26% 20% 27.5 yr From $995
Fourplex 19% 14–29% 20% 27.5 yr From $995
Multifamily (2-4 units) 18% 14–28% 20% 27.5 yr From $995
Multifamily (5+ units) 17% 14–26% 20% 27.5 yr From $1,995
Office 19% 16–29% 25% 39 yr From $995
Retail 24% 20–37% 25% 39 yr From $995
Mixed-Use 20% 12–23% 25% 39 yr or 27.5 From $995
Industrial / Warehouse 18% 15–28% 25% 39 yr From $2,495
Self Storage 23% 19–36% 25% 39 yr From $2,495
Veterinary Clinic 23% 19–36% 25% 39 yr From $2,995
Fitness Center / Gym 26% 21–40% 25% 39 yr From $2,995
Auto Dealership 30% 25–47% 25% 39 yr From $2,995
Child Day Care / Preschool 21% 15–28% 25% 39 yr From $2,995
Adult Day Care 20% 14–26% 25% 39 yr From $2,995
Church / House of Worship 16% 10–22% 25% 39 yr From $2,995
Medical / Dental Office 19% 16–29% 25% 39 yr From $2,995
Restaurant 19% 16–29% 25% 39 yr From $2,995

Shares are of depreciable basis (price less land), not of the price. The range is where most studies land; your furnishing level, site work, finishes and land share move a property within it, and yours can land outside it. Classification follows IRS Publication 946, Rev. Proc. 87-56 and the Cost Segregation Audit Techniques Guide (Pub 5653).

Where our delivered studies landed

16%
median share reclassified on our delivered single-family rentals; most between 11% and 21% (published range 8–32%)
26%
median share reclassified on our delivered short-term rentals; most between 20% and 36% (published range 19–39%)

Measured as (5-, 7- and 15-year property) ÷ depreciable basis (purchase price less land), not the purchase price. Studies for outside clients only; internal and test orders are excluded. As of October 1, 2026. Other types are shown at their modeled typical share until enough delivered studies are in.

What the calculator leaves out

State tax

Not every state follows federal bonus depreciation; some require an add-back taken over several years. State conformity table.

Passive loss limits

Rental losses are generally passive under IRC §469. The $25,000 allowance for active participation phases out between $100,000 and $150,000 of modified AGI. Real estate professional status, or a short-term rental with an average stay of 7 days or less plus material participation, can make the loss nonpassive. Short-term rental rules.

Personal use (§280A)

Use a property yourself for more than the greater of 14 days or 10% of the days it is rented at a fair price and deductions are limited to rental income.

Recapture on sale

Depreciation on 5- and 7-year property is recaptured as ordinary income under §1245. On 15-year land improvements, bonus taken above straight-line is ordinary income under §1250. Straight-line depreciation on the building is unrecaptured §1250 gain, taxed at up to 25%. A §1031 exchange can defer all of it. Recapture after a study.

Your exact basis

Closing costs, improvements you made and your own land ratio change the basis. The rental property depreciation calculator takes all three. Rental property depreciation calculator.

Form 3115

First year vs. a property you bought earlier

Bought it this year: the study's 5-, 7- and 15-year property takes bonus depreciation on this year's return, alongside the first partial year of the building.

Bought it in an earlier year: you still get the depreciation you missed, in one year, without amending past returns. A Form 3115 change in accounting method takes it as a §481(a) adjustment, using the bonus rate for the year the property was placed in service. When a prior-year lookback applies, your report includes the §481(a) catch-up schedule and supporting workpapers, and your CPA prepares, signs, and files Form 3115 with your return. Preparing and signing the form itself is available as a separately engaged, separately priced add-on; filing it, and deciding whether a method change is appropriate, stays with your CPA either way.

Choose An earlier year in the calculator to model it from 2018 on, or use the §481(a) catch-up calculator.

Illustrative, modeled

A $450,000 single-family rental placed in service in July 2023

Bonus rate for 2023
80%
Straight-line already taken, 2023–2025
$32,182
§481(a) catch-up
$40,862
2026 depreciation, study less straight line
-$1,132
Extra deduction on the 2026 return
$39,730
Worth at 37%, if the loss is usable
$14,700
Price

One fee, set by property type and price

The calculator shows the fee for your price. The order form shows your exact fee before you pay.

From $495

Single-family / STR / Condo / ADU

Single-Family Rental, Short-Term Rental (Airbnb / VRBO), Condo, Condo - Short-Term Rental, Brownstone (Brooklyn / DC), Masonry Rowhouse

From $995

Multifamily 2–4 (Duplex / Triplex / Fourplex)

Duplex, Brownstone (2-4 units), Masonry Rowhouse (2-4 units), Triplex, Fourplex, Multifamily (2-4 units)

From $995

Standard Commercial

Office, Retail, Mixed-Use

From $1,995

Multifamily 5+

Multifamily (5+ units)

From $2,495

Industrial / Warehouse

Industrial / Warehouse

From $2,495

Self Storage

Self Storage

From $2,995

Medical, Restaurant & Specialty Commercial

Veterinary Clinic, Fitness Center / Gym, Auto Dealership, Child Day Care / Preschool, Adult Day Care, Church / House of Worship, Medical / Dental Office, Restaurant

Most residential studies are delivered in 1–2 business days once your documents are in. Portfolios take one to two business days per property, scheduled with you. Studies with an on-site observation take about a week. Every fee band is on the pricing page.

Included in every study

  • Engineering-based, property-specific analysis
  • Direct coordination with your CPA
  • Free revisions for 12 months; corrections of our errors always free
  • Renovation analysis under $100,000 included
  • Lifetime written audit support
  • CPA-ready depreciation schedules and Excel fixed-asset file

Everything included in your study fee. Form 3115 preparation available separately. Every study is quality-checked before delivery.

CPA-Ready Guarantee

Free corrections whenever your CPA finds an issue on our side, then a refund if your CPA still can't use it.

Your CPA

CPA coordination included. We answer your accountant's technical questions in writing, provide supporting schedules, and get on a call or meeting with your CPA when either of you asks.

Optional add-ons

+$495

24-hour rush delivery

Your 24-hour turnaround begins once payment and all required documentation are received, weekends and holidays included. If we need anything before we can begin, we'll tell you. If we miss the deadline, we refund the rush fee.

+$595

In-person site visit

Residential rentals (1–4 units): an in-person visit by an independent field data collector, $595 in the 48 contiguous states and DC, travel included. Full refund of the site visit if you cancel before the visit. No refund for a no-show or no access on the scheduled day; the study then proceeds remotely.

Sample study page: CPA quick-reference summary with property facts, basis allocation and tax savingsSample study page: Executive summary: MACRS class allocation and Year-1 deductionSample study page: Cover page with property summary and accelerated reclassification total
Sample report

See what the study adds to the estimate

A study replaces the calculator's typical share with your building, component by component, with the schedules your CPA enters on Form 4562. Browse the sample reports, or have one emailed to you.

Pages shown are from an illustrative sample study, not a client's property.

FAQ

Cost segregation calculator FAQ

How accurate is a cost segregation calculator?

It is a planning estimate, not a study. It uses the typical share each property type reclassifies, a standard land share and a July placed-in-service date; your study measures your own building, land and dates. Real studies land across a range: 8–32% of depreciable basis for a single-family rental, and the range for every type is in the table on this page. Land is the biggest swing, so your county assessor's ratio can move the result more than anything else.

How much does a cost segregation study cost?

The fee is set by property type and purchase price. Single-family rentals, condos and short-term rentals start at $495, duplexes to fourplexes at $995, and office, retail and mixed-use buildings at $995. The calculator shows the fee for your price, and the order form shows your exact fee before you pay.

Is cost segregation worth it on a $500,000 rental?

Usually, if you can use the deduction this year. In our model a $500,000 single-family rental gains about $59,000 of extra year-one depreciation, worth about $18,880 at a 32% bracket, against a study fee of $895. It is weaker if you will sell within a year or two, your bracket is low, land is most of the price, or the loss will be passive with no passive income to absorb it.

Residential or commercial: 27.5 or 39 years?

Residential rental property, where at least 80% of the rent comes from dwelling units, is depreciated over 27.5 years. Office, retail, industrial and other nonresidential buildings use 39 years. Apartment buildings stay at 27.5 years however many units they have. A short-term rental rented mostly to transient guests may not count as a dwelling unit, so many CPAs file it at 39 years; the calculator lets you choose for short-term rentals and mixed-use. The 5-, 7- and 15-year property a study finds is the same either way.

I bought my property years ago and have been using straight-line depreciation. What can I claim now?

You can still order a study, and you do not amend any old returns. The depreciation you missed is claimed in the current tax year as a §481(a) adjustment, filed on Form 3115 as an automatic change in accounting method. The adjustment is what the study's schedule would have allowed through last year less the straight-line depreciation you already took, using the bonus depreciation rate for the year the property was placed in service. Choose An earlier year in the calculator to model it, and your CPA files Form 3115 with your return.

Does 100% bonus depreciation apply in 2026?

Yes, for property both acquired and placed in service after January 19, 2025 (IRS Notice 2026-11). Property acquired on or before that date stays on the prior phase-down, 20% when placed in service in 2026. Property placed in service in 2023 took 80% and in 2024 60%; the calculator applies the rate for the year you choose.

Does my state follow federal bonus depreciation?

Not every state does. Some states require you to add bonus depreciation back and take it over several years instead, and states with no income tax are unaffected. The federal deduction does not change. This calculator shows the federal figure only; our state conformity table lists each state's treatment and source.

What does the calculator leave out?

State tax conformity, the passive activity loss rules, personal-use limits under §280A, closing costs and improvements you added, and recapture when you sell. It also assumes the property was acquired and placed in service in the same year. Each of these can change what the deduction is worth to you, which is why your CPA confirms the numbers before you file.

How fast is a cost segregation study?

Most residential studies are delivered in 1–2 business days once your documents are in. Portfolios take one to two business days per property, scheduled with you. Studies with an on-site observation take about a week. Every study is quality-checked before delivery and arrives as a CPA-ready PDF with an Excel fixed-asset file.

Is this the same as a cost segmentation calculator?

Yes. Cost segmentation is a common misspelling of cost segregation, and a cost seg calculator, cost segregation study calculator and cost segregation savings calculator all describe the same thing: an estimate of the extra depreciation, and the tax it is worth, that a cost segregation study adds on your property.

Figures on this page are estimates for planning, not tax advice. Confirm your basis, land allocation, placed-in-service date, recovery period and passive activity position with your tax professional. State rules: state conformity table.

Turn the estimate into a study. From $495.

Enter the address and purchase price, see your exact fee, and pay. Most residential studies are delivered in 1–2 business days once your documents are in.