Cost Segregation Benchmarks by Property Type

Typical reclassification rates, MACRS class allocations, and estimated tax savings based on engineering-based analysis. Updated for 2026 with 100% bonus depreciation.

Estimated Year-1 Tax Savings: Residential Properties

Tax savings at the 37% federal bracket with 100% bonus depreciation. Land excluded at 20% of purchase price.

Property Type Accel % $300K$500K$750K$1M$1.5M$2M
Airbnb / STR30%$26,640$44,400$66,600$88,800$133,200$177,600
Single-Family Rental20%$17,760$29,600$44,400$59,200$88,800$118,400
Duplex22%$19,536$32,560$48,840$65,120$97,680$130,240
Triplex22%$19,536$32,560$48,840$65,120$97,680$130,240
Fourplex22%$19,536$32,560$48,840$65,120$97,680$130,240
Condo / Townhome17%$15,096$25,160$37,740$50,320$75,480$100,640
Multifamily (5+)22%$19,536$32,560$48,840$65,120$97,680$130,240
"Accel %" is the share of depreciable basis reclassified from the default 27.5-year schedule into 5-year, 7-year, and 15-year MACRS classes. STR rates include furnished FF&E. Actual reclassification varies by property age, condition, renovations, and geography.

Estimated Year-1 Tax Savings: Commercial Properties

Commercial properties depreciate over 39 years by default, making acceleration proportionally more impactful. Land excluded at 25%.

Property Type Accel % $500K$1M$2M$3M$5M
Office19%$26,362$52,725$105,450$158,175$263,625
Retail20%$27,750$55,500$111,000$166,500$277,500
Industrial17%$23,588$47,175$94,350$141,525$235,875
Commercial19%$26,362$52,725$105,450$158,175$263,625
Commercial basis assumes 25% land allocation (75% depreciable). Actual land ratios vary by location and property type. Tenant-owned improvements may reduce the landlord's reclassifiable basis.

Typical MACRS Class Allocation (% of Total Basis)

How the depreciable basis is typically distributed across IRS recovery classes after cost segregation.

Property Type 5-Year 7-Year 15-Year Default Schedule
Airbnb / STR21%2%7%70%27.5yr
Single-Family Rental12%2%6%80%27.5yr
Duplex12%2%8%78%27.5yr
Triplex12%2%8%78%27.5yr
Fourplex12%2%8%78%27.5yr
Condo / Townhome11%3%3%83%27.5yr
Multifamily (5+)11%3%8%78%27.5yr
Office9%3%8%81%39yr
Retail9%3%8%80%39yr
Industrial6%2%9%83%39yr
Commercial9%3%8%81%39yr
Percentages represent share of total depreciable basis (not just the accelerated portion). 5-year: personal property (furniture, appliances, fixtures, carpet). 7-year: certain equipment and dedicated systems. 15-year: land improvements (paving, landscaping, fencing, site work). Default: building structure remaining on the standard schedule.

Study Cost and ROI by Property Type

Return on study cost (tax savings divided by study fee) at the 37% bracket with 100% bonus depreciation.

Property Type $300K $500K $1M $2M
Airbnb / STR34x56x74x137x
Single-Family Rental22x37x50x91x
Duplex20x33x44x77x
Triplex20x33x44x77x
Fourplex20x33x44x77x
Condo / Townhome19x32x42x78x
Multifamily (5+)13x22x44x87x
Office11x18x35x35x
Retail11x19x37x37x
Industrial9x16x32x32x
Commercial11x18x35x35x
ROI = (estimated year-1 tax savings) / (study cost). Study fees range from $795 for residential under $1M to $6,995 for large commercial properties. All returns assume 37% marginal federal tax rate.

Bonus Depreciation Rate by Year

The percentage of reclassified assets that can be deducted in year one.

Tax YearBonus RateStatus
2022 and prior100%TCJA original
202380%TCJA phase-down
202460%TCJA phase-down
2025+100%OBBBA (permanent)
The One Big Beautiful Bill Act (signed July 2025) permanently restored 100% bonus depreciation for qualified property placed in service in 2025 and beyond. All benchmarks on this page assume 100% bonus depreciation.

Methodology and Assumptions

These benchmarks represent typical results based on engineering-based cost segregation analysis across a range of property types and price points. Key assumptions:

  • Tax rate: 37% federal marginal rate (top bracket). Lower brackets produce proportionally lower savings.
  • Land allocation: 20% for residential, 25% for commercial. Actual land-to-building ratios vary significantly by location.
  • Bonus depreciation: 100% (2025+ under OBBBA). All reclassified assets deducted in full in year one.
  • Property age: Mid-age assumptions. Newer properties may have higher reclassification rates due to more detailed cost records.
  • STR rates: Include furnished FF&E component. Unfurnished STRs would have lower reclassification rates closer to SFR benchmarks.
  • Cost basis: Uses RSMeans construction cost data and IRS Audit Techniques Guide classification methodology.

Individual results vary based on property-specific factors including age, condition, renovation history, geographic construction costs, and finish quality. These benchmarks are for informational purposes only and do not constitute tax advice.

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