Four units, four kitchens, four bathrooms — a fourplex maximizes the residential cost segregation benefit at the largest scale before crossing into commercial territory.
| MACRS Class | Amount | % of Accelerated | Bonus Eligible |
|---|---|---|---|
| 5-Year Property | $51,072 | 56% | Yes — 100% |
| 7-Year Property | $11,856 | 13% | Yes — 100% |
| 15-Year Property | $28,272 | 31% | Yes — 100% |
| 27.5yr Property | $388,800 | 81% | No — standard schedule |
| Total Depreciable Basis | $480,000 | 100% | — |
| Method | Year-1 Deduction | Difference |
|---|---|---|
| Standard Straight-Line (27.5yr) | $17,455 | — |
| With Cost Segregation + Bonus | $91,200 | +$73,745 |
A $600K fourplex represents the largest residential multifamily property type (1-4 units qualify for residential financing) — and it's exceptionally well-suited for cost segregation. Four complete unit buildouts mean four sets of kitchens, bathrooms, HVAC equipment, flooring, fixtures, and lighting. The study typically reclassifies $100K+ into accelerated MACRS classes.
The 5-year component share in a fourplex is robust: per-unit cabinets, countertops, appliances, carpet, vinyl flooring, bathroom vanities, light fixtures, and ceiling fans across all four units. The 7-year class captures dedicated HVAC equipment, water heaters, and certain electrical systems. And the 15-year class includes parking areas, walkways, fencing, landscaping, and exterior lighting — components that scale with property size.
At $600K, the first-year tax savings from cost segregation approach $37K against a study cost of $995. For portfolio investors who own multiple small multifamily properties, running cost segregation on each building creates stacking depreciation benefits that can shelter the majority of rental income. Combined with 100% bonus depreciation, the entire reclassified amount is deductible in year one.
| Property Type | Accelerated | Tax Savings | Study Cost | ROI |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Airbnb / Short-Term Rental | $163,200 | $60,384 | $795 | 76x |
| Rental Property | $86,400 | $31,968 | $795 | 40x |
| Fourplex | $91,200 | $33,744 | $995 | 34x |
A cost segregation study is an engineering-based analysis that reclassifies components of your property into shorter IRS depreciation categories (5, 7, and 15 years) instead of the default 27.5 or 39 years. This accelerates your depreciation deductions, reducing your tax bill in the early years of ownership.
Multifamily properties have per-unit components (kitchens, bathrooms, flooring, fixtures) plus common-area improvements (hallway lighting, entry systems, mailboxes, parking lots, laundry equipment, security systems). Both categories qualify for accelerated MACRS classification, making multifamily properties especially rich in reclassifiable components.
For long-term rentals, depreciation deductions are generally passive and can only offset passive income. However, there are two key exceptions: (1) if your AGI is under $150K, you can deduct up to $25K in passive losses against ordinary income, and (2) if you qualify as a Real Estate Professional (750+ hours/year in real estate), all rental income becomes non-passive. STR owners who materially participate can deduct against W-2 income regardless.
Get a professional, IRS-defensible cost segregation study delivered in 3-5 business days. Starting at $795.
Order Your Study →Related Examples