COST SEG SMART
CPA Reference Guide

What Your CPA Needs to Know
About Cost Segregation

Forward this to your CPA — everything they need to file your accelerated depreciation.
Based on IRS Audit Techniques Guide (2022) and U.S. Tax Court precedent.
What is cost segregation?

A cost segregation study reclassifies building components from 27.5-year (residential) or 39-year (commercial) straight-line depreciation into shorter MACRS recovery periods: 5-year, 7-year, and 15-year property. This is not an aggressive strategy — it follows IRS guidelines established in the Audit Techniques Guide.

With 100% bonus depreciation restored under OBBBA (2025+), reclassified components can be fully deducted in Year 1. Most residential properties see 25%–35% of depreciable basis reclassified to shorter lives.

$500K Property · Year 1 Tax Savings
$37,000 – $52,000
At 37% rate · 100% bonus (2025+)
Scales ~linearly: $1M property → $60K–$100K
How to claim accelerated depreciation
Scenario Form Notes
Current-year property Form 4562 File with the tax return for the placed-in-service year
Prior-year property
(first time filing cost seg)
Form 3115 (automatic consent) Change in accounting method — no IRS approval needed (Rev. Proc. 2024-23)
Lookback / catch-up
(switching from straight-line)
Form 3115, Section 481(a) Same mechanism — 481(a) adjustment captures all missed accelerated depreciation in one year
Form 3115 filed under automatic consent procedures of Rev. Proc. 2024-23. No amended returns required for prior-year properties.
100% restored for 2025+

The One Big Beautiful Bill Act (signed July 2025) permanently restored 100% first-year bonus depreciation for qualified property. For lookback studies, the bonus rate is based on the placed-in-service year:

Year 2023 2024 2025+
Bonus Rate 80% 60% 100%
Lookback studies use the bonus rate from the year the property was placed in service.
What you receive
  • Component-level depreciation schedules with MACRS class
  • Land allocation with methodology documentation
  • 5-year, 7-year, and 15-year asset breakdown
  • Executive summary with total reclassified basis
  • Engineering methodology & data sources section
  • Section 1250 recapture analysis
  • Ready for Form 4562 or Form 3115 filing
CPA review checklist
  • Section 1250 recapture implications reviewed
  • Land allocation reasonable for market area
  • Component classifications match property type
  • Total accelerated % consistent with property class
  • Bonus depreciation eligibility confirmed for PIS year