{
  "generated_at": "2026-05-15",
  "license": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
  "source": "Cost Seg Smart engine (RSMeans 2024 + BLS PPI + IRS Pub. 946/Rev. Proc. 87-56)",
  "methodology_url": "https://costsegsmart.com/methodology/",
  "network": {
    "n_markets": 24,
    "n_fixtures_total": 120,
    "y1_savings_median_of_medians": 44076,
    "y1_savings_range_of_medians": [
      21886,
      107473
    ],
    "reclass_median_of_medians": 0.2568,
    "reclass_p25_of_medians": 0.1635,
    "reclass_p75_of_medians": 0.2626,
    "land_median_of_medians": 0.2355,
    "no_state_tax_markets": [
      "seattle",
      "dallas",
      "houston",
      "30a",
      "naples",
      "destin",
      "lasvegas",
      "gatlinburg",
      "pigeonforge"
    ],
    "decoupled_markets": [
      "losangeles",
      "charlotte",
      "nyc",
      "chicago",
      "maui",
      "sedona",
      "tahoe",
      "brokenbow",
      "asheville",
      "bozeman",
      "bigbear",
      "savannah"
    ],
    "conforming_markets": [
      "denver",
      "breckenridge",
      "parkcity"
    ],
    "cohorts": [
      "metro_hybrid",
      "metro_investor",
      "str_beach",
      "str_desert",
      "str_mountain_lake",
      "str_mountain_ski",
      "str_smokies",
      "str_southern"
    ],
    "top_5_y1_median": [
      {
        "slug": "30a",
        "city": "30A",
        "state": "Florida",
        "state_abbr": "FL",
        "cohort": "str_beach",
        "cohort_label": "Coastal STR",
        "domain": "30acostseg.com",
        "state_tax_position": "No state income tax",
        "conforms_federal_bonus": true,
        "n_fixtures": 5,
        "y1_savings_median": 107473,
        "y1_savings_min": 40711,
        "y1_savings_max": 152148,
        "y1_savings_p25": 93069,
        "y1_savings_p75": 108113,
        "reclass_pct_median": 0.2718,
        "reclass_pct_min": 0.175,
        "reclass_pct_max": 0.2886,
        "reclass_pct_p25": 0.2686,
        "reclass_pct_p75": 0.2774,
        "land_pct_median": 0.2717,
        "land_pct_min": 0.2349,
        "land_pct_max": 0.5,
        "land_pct_p25": 0.2381,
        "land_pct_p75": 0.5,
        "median_purchase_price": 1485000
      },
      {
        "slug": "breckenridge",
        "city": "Breckenridge",
        "state": "Colorado",
        "state_abbr": "CO",
        "cohort": "str_mountain_ski",
        "cohort_label": "Mountain ski STR",
        "domain": "breckenridgecostseg.com",
        "state_tax_position": "Federal-conforming, 4.40% (flat)",
        "conforms_federal_bonus": true,
        "n_fixtures": 5,
        "y1_savings_median": 98934,
        "y1_savings_min": 39857,
        "y1_savings_max": 112241,
        "y1_savings_p25": 78618,
        "y1_savings_p75": 103626,
        "reclass_pct_median": 0.2605,
        "reclass_pct_min": 0.1687,
        "reclass_pct_max": 0.2663,
        "reclass_pct_p25": 0.2363,
        "reclass_pct_p75": 0.2615,
        "land_pct_median": 0.2328,
        "land_pct_min": 0.2259,
        "land_pct_max": 0.5,
        "land_pct_p25": 0.2282,
        "land_pct_p75": 0.2412,
        "median_purchase_price": 1325000
      },
      {
        "slug": "parkcity",
        "city": "Park City",
        "state": "Utah",
        "state_abbr": "UT",
        "cohort": "str_mountain_ski",
        "cohort_label": "Mountain ski STR",
        "domain": "parkcitycostseg.com",
        "state_tax_position": "Federal-conforming, 4.65%",
        "conforms_federal_bonus": true,
        "n_fixtures": 5,
        "y1_savings_median": 90760,
        "y1_savings_min": 53660,
        "y1_savings_max": 115726,
        "y1_savings_p25": 72164,
        "y1_savings_p75": 109768,
        "reclass_pct_median": 0.2606,
        "reclass_pct_min": 0.1728,
        "reclass_pct_max": 0.2686,
        "reclass_pct_p25": 0.2364,
        "reclass_pct_p75": 0.268,
        "land_pct_median": 0.2382,
        "land_pct_min": 0.2372,
        "land_pct_max": 0.5,
        "land_pct_p25": 0.2374,
        "land_pct_p75": 0.5,
        "median_purchase_price": 1450000
      },
      {
        "slug": "naples",
        "city": "Naples",
        "state": "Florida",
        "state_abbr": "FL",
        "cohort": "str_beach",
        "cohort_label": "Coastal STR",
        "domain": "naplescostseg.com",
        "state_tax_position": "No state income tax",
        "conforms_federal_bonus": true,
        "n_fixtures": 5,
        "y1_savings_median": 72412,
        "y1_savings_min": 20351,
        "y1_savings_max": 139372,
        "y1_savings_p25": 52007,
        "y1_savings_p75": 93575,
        "reclass_pct_median": 0.2632,
        "reclass_pct_min": 0.1691,
        "reclass_pct_max": 0.2758,
        "reclass_pct_p25": 0.2615,
        "reclass_pct_p75": 0.2702,
        "land_pct_median": 0.245,
        "land_pct_min": 0.2347,
        "land_pct_max": 0.2702,
        "land_pct_p25": 0.2406,
        "land_pct_p75": 0.2618,
        "median_purchase_price": 985000
      },
      {
        "slug": "sedona",
        "city": "Sedona",
        "state": "Arizona",
        "state_abbr": "AZ",
        "cohort": "str_desert",
        "cohort_label": "Desert STR",
        "domain": "sedonacostseg.com",
        "state_tax_position": "Decoupled / partial, 2.5% (flat)",
        "conforms_federal_bonus": false,
        "n_fixtures": 5,
        "y1_savings_median": 66993,
        "y1_savings_min": 52995,
        "y1_savings_max": 116566,
        "y1_savings_p25": 62856,
        "y1_savings_p75": 87050,
        "reclass_pct_median": 0.2627,
        "reclass_pct_min": 0.1768,
        "reclass_pct_max": 0.2691,
        "reclass_pct_p25": 0.2554,
        "reclass_pct_p75": 0.2657,
        "land_pct_median": 0.2162,
        "land_pct_min": 0.2117,
        "land_pct_max": 0.227,
        "land_pct_p25": 0.213,
        "land_pct_p75": 0.2227,
        "median_purchase_price": 1185000
      }
    ],
    "bottom_5_y1_median": [
      {
        "slug": "chicago",
        "city": "Chicago",
        "state": "Illinois",
        "state_abbr": "IL",
        "cohort": "metro_investor",
        "cohort_label": "Metro investor",
        "domain": "chicagocostsegregation.com",
        "state_tax_position": "Decoupled / partial, 4.95% (flat)",
        "conforms_federal_bonus": false,
        "n_fixtures": 5,
        "y1_savings_median": 21886,
        "y1_savings_min": 15469,
        "y1_savings_max": 29720,
        "y1_savings_p25": 20886,
        "y1_savings_p75": 26969,
        "reclass_pct_median": 0.1596,
        "reclass_pct_min": 0.1195,
        "reclass_pct_max": 0.1763,
        "reclass_pct_p25": 0.1585,
        "reclass_pct_p75": 0.1741,
        "land_pct_median": 0.2466,
        "land_pct_min": 0.2306,
        "land_pct_max": 0.4892,
        "land_pct_p25": 0.2316,
        "land_pct_p75": 0.2652,
        "median_purchase_price": 545000
      },
      {
        "slug": "houston",
        "city": "Houston",
        "state": "Texas",
        "state_abbr": "TX",
        "cohort": "metro_investor",
        "cohort_label": "Metro investor",
        "domain": "houstoncostsegregation.com",
        "state_tax_position": "No state income tax",
        "conforms_federal_bonus": true,
        "n_fixtures": 5,
        "y1_savings_median": 22710,
        "y1_savings_min": 18191,
        "y1_savings_max": 28192,
        "y1_savings_p25": 20773,
        "y1_savings_p75": 25412,
        "reclass_pct_median": 0.1631,
        "reclass_pct_min": 0.1213,
        "reclass_pct_max": 0.1983,
        "reclass_pct_p25": 0.1598,
        "reclass_pct_p75": 0.1646,
        "land_pct_median": 0.1972,
        "land_pct_min": 0.1811,
        "land_pct_max": 0.2169,
        "land_pct_p25": 0.1906,
        "land_pct_p75": 0.2077,
        "median_purchase_price": 485000
      },
      {
        "slug": "dallas",
        "city": "Dallas",
        "state": "Texas",
        "state_abbr": "TX",
        "cohort": "metro_investor",
        "cohort_label": "Metro investor",
        "domain": "dallascostseg.com",
        "state_tax_position": "No state income tax",
        "conforms_federal_bonus": true,
        "n_fixtures": 5,
        "y1_savings_median": 23137,
        "y1_savings_min": 17334,
        "y1_savings_max": 33117,
        "y1_savings_p25": 20805,
        "y1_savings_p75": 30762,
        "reclass_pct_median": 0.1604,
        "reclass_pct_min": 0.1152,
        "reclass_pct_max": 0.1959,
        "reclass_pct_p25": 0.1541,
        "reclass_pct_p75": 0.1663,
        "land_pct_median": 0.2253,
        "land_pct_min": 0.2045,
        "land_pct_max": 0.2435,
        "land_pct_p25": 0.219,
        "land_pct_p75": 0.2273,
        "median_purchase_price": 525000
      },
      {
        "slug": "nyc",
        "city": "New York City",
        "state": "New York",
        "state_abbr": "NY",
        "cohort": "metro_investor",
        "cohort_label": "Metro investor",
        "domain": "nyccostseg.com",
        "state_tax_position": "Decoupled / partial, Up to 10.9% NY state + up to 3.876% NYC additional (combined up to ~14.8% top marginal)",
        "conforms_federal_bonus": false,
        "n_fixtures": 5,
        "y1_savings_median": 27167,
        "y1_savings_min": 18968,
        "y1_savings_max": 60333,
        "y1_savings_p25": 26857,
        "y1_savings_p75": 46489,
        "reclass_pct_median": 0.1597,
        "reclass_pct_min": 0.114,
        "reclass_pct_max": 0.1851,
        "reclass_pct_p25": 0.1222,
        "reclass_pct_p75": 0.1627,
        "land_pct_median": 0.3434,
        "land_pct_min": 0.3109,
        "land_pct_max": 0.6,
        "land_pct_p25": 0.3412,
        "land_pct_p75": 0.4481,
        "median_purchase_price": 985000
      },
      {
        "slug": "charlotte",
        "city": "Charlotte",
        "state": "North Carolina",
        "state_abbr": "NC",
        "cohort": "metro_investor",
        "cohort_label": "Metro investor",
        "domain": "charlottecostseg.com",
        "state_tax_position": "Decoupled / partial, 4.5% (flat, declining to 3.99% over coming years)",
        "conforms_federal_bonus": false,
        "n_fixtures": 5,
        "y1_savings_median": 30055,
        "y1_savings_min": 18114,
        "y1_savings_max": 41151,
        "y1_savings_p25": 21179,
        "y1_savings_p75": 40541,
        "reclass_pct_median": 0.1636,
        "reclass_pct_min": 0.1228,
        "reclass_pct_max": 0.1993,
        "reclass_pct_p25": 0.1601,
        "reclass_pct_p75": 0.1663,
        "land_pct_median": 0.1884,
        "land_pct_min": 0.1762,
        "land_pct_max": 0.1973,
        "land_pct_p25": 0.1783,
        "land_pct_p75": 0.1901,
        "median_purchase_price": 625000
      }
    ],
    "top_5_reclass_median": [
      {
        "slug": "30a",
        "city": "30A",
        "state": "Florida",
        "state_abbr": "FL",
        "cohort": "str_beach",
        "cohort_label": "Coastal STR",
        "domain": "30acostseg.com",
        "state_tax_position": "No state income tax",
        "conforms_federal_bonus": true,
        "n_fixtures": 5,
        "y1_savings_median": 107473,
        "y1_savings_min": 40711,
        "y1_savings_max": 152148,
        "y1_savings_p25": 93069,
        "y1_savings_p75": 108113,
        "reclass_pct_median": 0.2718,
        "reclass_pct_min": 0.175,
        "reclass_pct_max": 0.2886,
        "reclass_pct_p25": 0.2686,
        "reclass_pct_p75": 0.2774,
        "land_pct_median": 0.2717,
        "land_pct_min": 0.2349,
        "land_pct_max": 0.5,
        "land_pct_p25": 0.2381,
        "land_pct_p75": 0.5,
        "median_purchase_price": 1485000
      },
      {
        "slug": "gatlinburg",
        "city": "Gatlinburg",
        "state": "Tennessee",
        "state_abbr": "TN",
        "cohort": "str_smokies",
        "cohort_label": "Smokies cabin STR",
        "domain": "gatlinburgcostseg.com",
        "state_tax_position": "No state income tax",
        "conforms_federal_bonus": true,
        "n_fixtures": 5,
        "y1_savings_median": 47298,
        "y1_savings_min": 19840,
        "y1_savings_max": 87425,
        "y1_savings_p25": 38495,
        "y1_savings_p75": 47729,
        "reclass_pct_median": 0.2673,
        "reclass_pct_min": 0.1745,
        "reclass_pct_max": 0.2716,
        "reclass_pct_p25": 0.2595,
        "reclass_pct_p75": 0.2695,
        "land_pct_median": 0.203,
        "land_pct_min": 0.1974,
        "land_pct_max": 0.209,
        "land_pct_p25": 0.2017,
        "land_pct_p75": 0.2047,
        "median_purchase_price": 595000
      },
      {
        "slug": "maui",
        "city": "Maui",
        "state": "Hawaii",
        "state_abbr": "HI",
        "cohort": "str_beach",
        "cohort_label": "Coastal STR",
        "domain": "mauicostseg.com",
        "state_tax_position": "Decoupled / partial, Up to 11% (progressive)",
        "conforms_federal_bonus": false,
        "n_fixtures": 5,
        "y1_savings_median": 62694,
        "y1_savings_min": 46470,
        "y1_savings_max": 102062,
        "y1_savings_p25": 51846,
        "y1_savings_p75": 81951,
        "reclass_pct_median": 0.2661,
        "reclass_pct_min": 0.1723,
        "reclass_pct_max": 0.2738,
        "reclass_pct_p25": 0.2639,
        "reclass_pct_p75": 0.269,
        "land_pct_median": 0.4455,
        "land_pct_min": 0.4307,
        "land_pct_max": 0.45,
        "land_pct_p25": 0.435,
        "land_pct_p75": 0.45,
        "median_purchase_price": 1325000
      },
      {
        "slug": "naples",
        "city": "Naples",
        "state": "Florida",
        "state_abbr": "FL",
        "cohort": "str_beach",
        "cohort_label": "Coastal STR",
        "domain": "naplescostseg.com",
        "state_tax_position": "No state income tax",
        "conforms_federal_bonus": true,
        "n_fixtures": 5,
        "y1_savings_median": 72412,
        "y1_savings_min": 20351,
        "y1_savings_max": 139372,
        "y1_savings_p25": 52007,
        "y1_savings_p75": 93575,
        "reclass_pct_median": 0.2632,
        "reclass_pct_min": 0.1691,
        "reclass_pct_max": 0.2758,
        "reclass_pct_p25": 0.2615,
        "reclass_pct_p75": 0.2702,
        "land_pct_median": 0.245,
        "land_pct_min": 0.2347,
        "land_pct_max": 0.2702,
        "land_pct_p25": 0.2406,
        "land_pct_p75": 0.2618,
        "median_purchase_price": 985000
      },
      {
        "slug": "destin",
        "city": "Destin",
        "state": "Florida",
        "state_abbr": "FL",
        "cohort": "str_beach",
        "cohort_label": "Coastal STR",
        "domain": "destincostseg.com",
        "state_tax_position": "No state income tax",
        "conforms_federal_bonus": true,
        "n_fixtures": 5,
        "y1_savings_median": 59164,
        "y1_savings_min": 11933,
        "y1_savings_max": 110513,
        "y1_savings_p25": 48679,
        "y1_savings_p75": 86427,
        "reclass_pct_median": 0.263,
        "reclass_pct_min": 0.1184,
        "reclass_pct_max": 0.2749,
        "reclass_pct_p25": 0.2552,
        "reclass_pct_p75": 0.2749,
        "land_pct_median": 0.2612,
        "land_pct_min": 0.2474,
        "land_pct_max": 0.4495,
        "land_pct_p25": 0.2508,
        "land_pct_p75": 0.263,
        "median_purchase_price": 825000
      }
    ]
  },
  "taxonomy_bands": [
    {
      "band": "Dense urban metro (LTR-dominant)",
      "cohorts": [
        "metro_investor"
      ],
      "typical_reclass": "12\u201317%",
      "typical_y1_savings": "$20K\u2013$35K",
      "why": "Engine doesn't apply STR FF&E uplift to long-term-rental properties. Pre-war/post-war metro stock has lower per-square-foot land improvement density than newer construction. STR ordinances in most large metros (Local Law 18 in NYC, Home-Sharing Ordinance in LA, Seattle's STR limits, Chicago's Shared Housing Ordinance) restrict the \u00a7469 STR-loophole strategy structurally."
    },
    {
      "band": "Metro + STR hybrid (mixed strategies)",
      "cohorts": [
        "metro_hybrid"
      ],
      "typical_reclass": "14\u201318%",
      "typical_y1_savings": "$30K\u2013$45K",
      "why": "Metro markets with adjacent STR feeder potential (LA's Burbank/WeHo neighbors, Denver's mountain proximity). Fix-and-flip + ADU + small MF investor profile dominates with limited STR fixture exposure."
    },
    {
      "band": "Mid-tier mountain + cabin STR",
      "cohorts": [
        "str_mountain_lake",
        "str_smokies"
      ],
      "typical_reclass": "22\u201324%",
      "typical_y1_savings": "$40K\u2013$55K",
      "why": "Furnished cabin STR product with strong FF&E density (sleeps-12+ family-vacation layouts, decking, fire pits, hot tubs). Mid-tier price points ($400K\u2013$700K) produce moderate absolute basis. State tax position varies (TN no-tax for Gatlinburg/Pigeon Forge; OK partial for Broken Bow; NC partial for Asheville)."
    },
    {
      "band": "Historic urban STR",
      "cohorts": [
        "str_southern"
      ],
      "typical_reclass": "22\u201325%",
      "typical_y1_savings": "$45K\u2013$55K",
      "why": "1800s structural shells reclassify poorly, but post-2000 renovation pools drive 60\u201375% of accelerated reclassification. Renovation cost-seg is the load-bearing mechanism. Historic-preservation review premiums on renovation cost can compound favorably."
    },
    {
      "band": "Desert STR",
      "cohorts": [
        "str_desert"
      ],
      "typical_reclass": "23\u201324%",
      "typical_y1_savings": "$35K\u2013$67K",
      "why": "Wide dispersion driven by sub-market heterogeneity \u2014 Sedona view-premium properties run high land allocation (32\u201338%) compressing reclass percentage but producing large absolute deductions; Las Vegas master-planned community product runs lower land allocation with cleaner ratios."
    },
    {
      "band": "Mountain ski-resort STR",
      "cohorts": [
        "str_mountain_ski"
      ],
      "typical_reclass": "21\u201323%",
      "typical_y1_savings": "$38K\u2013$99K",
      "why": "Furnished ski-resort product with substantial FF&E density. Wide variance driven by resort-tier vs off-mountain product mix \u2014 Park City Deer Valley and Breckenridge Peak 8 trigger the engine's premium land floor (~50%) at high basis levels, producing very large absolute deductions despite compressed reclass percentages."
    },
    {
      "band": "Luxury coastal STR (the variance leaders)",
      "cohorts": [
        "str_beach"
      ],
      "typical_reclass": "23\u201328%",
      "typical_y1_savings": "$59K\u2013$107K",
      "why": "Highest dispersion in the network. Luxury beachfront SFR + New Urbanist beach-cottage stock (Seaside, Rosemary Beach, Alys Beach on 30A; Old Naples and Park Shore on Naples) combines large basis, high FF&E density for furnished vacation rentals, and view-premium land allocation. 30A specifically is the network's high-end outlier \u2014 high-quality, well-located Gulf inventory often produces $100K+ Year-1 deductions."
    }
  ],
  "markets": [
    {
      "slug": "losangeles",
      "city": "Los Angeles",
      "state": "California",
      "state_abbr": "CA",
      "cohort": "metro_hybrid",
      "cohort_label": "Metro + STR hybrid",
      "domain": "losangelescostseg.com",
      "state_tax_position": "Decoupled / partial, Up to 13.3% (top marginal)",
      "conforms_federal_bonus": false,
      "n_fixtures": 5,
      "y1_savings_median": 43063,
      "y1_savings_min": 35707,
      "y1_savings_max": 68239,
      "y1_savings_p25": 38850,
      "y1_savings_p75": 54216,
      "reclass_pct_median": 0.1627,
      "reclass_pct_min": 0.1597,
      "reclass_pct_max": 0.1842,
      "reclass_pct_p25": 0.1604,
      "reclass_pct_p75": 0.1774,
      "land_pct_median": 0.427,
      "land_pct_min": 0.3871,
      "land_pct_max": 0.45,
      "land_pct_p25": 0.4214,
      "land_pct_p75": 0.4439,
      "median_purchase_price": 1325000
    },
    {
      "slug": "denver",
      "city": "Denver",
      "state": "Colorado",
      "state_abbr": "CO",
      "cohort": "metro_hybrid",
      "cohort_label": "Metro + STR hybrid",
      "domain": "denvercostseg.com",
      "state_tax_position": "Federal-conforming, 4.40% (flat)",
      "conforms_federal_bonus": true,
      "n_fixtures": 5,
      "y1_savings_median": 32517,
      "y1_savings_min": 20653,
      "y1_savings_max": 35987,
      "y1_savings_p25": 29759,
      "y1_savings_p75": 34635,
      "reclass_pct_median": 0.1643,
      "reclass_pct_min": 0.1141,
      "reclass_pct_max": 0.2349,
      "reclass_pct_p25": 0.1557,
      "reclass_pct_p75": 0.1657,
      "land_pct_median": 0.2853,
      "land_pct_min": 0.2404,
      "land_pct_max": 0.5034,
      "land_pct_p25": 0.2712,
      "land_pct_p75": 0.2879,
      "median_purchase_price": 745000
    },
    {
      "slug": "seattle",
      "city": "Seattle",
      "state": "Washington",
      "state_abbr": "WA",
      "cohort": "metro_investor",
      "cohort_label": "Metro investor",
      "domain": "seattlecostseg.com",
      "state_tax_position": "No state income tax",
      "conforms_federal_bonus": true,
      "n_fixtures": 5,
      "y1_savings_median": 31514,
      "y1_savings_min": 23477,
      "y1_savings_max": 35003,
      "y1_savings_p25": 27828,
      "y1_savings_p75": 33808,
      "reclass_pct_median": 0.1624,
      "reclass_pct_min": 0.1141,
      "reclass_pct_max": 0.1948,
      "reclass_pct_p25": 0.1581,
      "reclass_pct_p75": 0.163,
      "land_pct_median": 0.394,
      "land_pct_min": 0.2909,
      "land_pct_max": 0.5307,
      "land_pct_p25": 0.394,
      "land_pct_p75": 0.4007,
      "median_purchase_price": 875000
    },
    {
      "slug": "charlotte",
      "city": "Charlotte",
      "state": "North Carolina",
      "state_abbr": "NC",
      "cohort": "metro_investor",
      "cohort_label": "Metro investor",
      "domain": "charlottecostseg.com",
      "state_tax_position": "Decoupled / partial, 4.5% (flat, declining to 3.99% over coming years)",
      "conforms_federal_bonus": false,
      "n_fixtures": 5,
      "y1_savings_median": 30055,
      "y1_savings_min": 18114,
      "y1_savings_max": 41151,
      "y1_savings_p25": 21179,
      "y1_savings_p75": 40541,
      "reclass_pct_median": 0.1636,
      "reclass_pct_min": 0.1228,
      "reclass_pct_max": 0.1993,
      "reclass_pct_p25": 0.1601,
      "reclass_pct_p75": 0.1663,
      "land_pct_median": 0.1884,
      "land_pct_min": 0.1762,
      "land_pct_max": 0.1973,
      "land_pct_p25": 0.1783,
      "land_pct_p75": 0.1901,
      "median_purchase_price": 625000
    },
    {
      "slug": "nyc",
      "city": "New York City",
      "state": "New York",
      "state_abbr": "NY",
      "cohort": "metro_investor",
      "cohort_label": "Metro investor",
      "domain": "nyccostseg.com",
      "state_tax_position": "Decoupled / partial, Up to 10.9% NY state + up to 3.876% NYC additional (combined up to ~14.8% top marginal)",
      "conforms_federal_bonus": false,
      "n_fixtures": 5,
      "y1_savings_median": 27167,
      "y1_savings_min": 18968,
      "y1_savings_max": 60333,
      "y1_savings_p25": 26857,
      "y1_savings_p75": 46489,
      "reclass_pct_median": 0.1597,
      "reclass_pct_min": 0.114,
      "reclass_pct_max": 0.1851,
      "reclass_pct_p25": 0.1222,
      "reclass_pct_p75": 0.1627,
      "land_pct_median": 0.3434,
      "land_pct_min": 0.3109,
      "land_pct_max": 0.6,
      "land_pct_p25": 0.3412,
      "land_pct_p75": 0.4481,
      "median_purchase_price": 985000
    },
    {
      "slug": "dallas",
      "city": "Dallas",
      "state": "Texas",
      "state_abbr": "TX",
      "cohort": "metro_investor",
      "cohort_label": "Metro investor",
      "domain": "dallascostseg.com",
      "state_tax_position": "No state income tax",
      "conforms_federal_bonus": true,
      "n_fixtures": 5,
      "y1_savings_median": 23137,
      "y1_savings_min": 17334,
      "y1_savings_max": 33117,
      "y1_savings_p25": 20805,
      "y1_savings_p75": 30762,
      "reclass_pct_median": 0.1604,
      "reclass_pct_min": 0.1152,
      "reclass_pct_max": 0.1959,
      "reclass_pct_p25": 0.1541,
      "reclass_pct_p75": 0.1663,
      "land_pct_median": 0.2253,
      "land_pct_min": 0.2045,
      "land_pct_max": 0.2435,
      "land_pct_p25": 0.219,
      "land_pct_p75": 0.2273,
      "median_purchase_price": 525000
    },
    {
      "slug": "houston",
      "city": "Houston",
      "state": "Texas",
      "state_abbr": "TX",
      "cohort": "metro_investor",
      "cohort_label": "Metro investor",
      "domain": "houstoncostsegregation.com",
      "state_tax_position": "No state income tax",
      "conforms_federal_bonus": true,
      "n_fixtures": 5,
      "y1_savings_median": 22710,
      "y1_savings_min": 18191,
      "y1_savings_max": 28192,
      "y1_savings_p25": 20773,
      "y1_savings_p75": 25412,
      "reclass_pct_median": 0.1631,
      "reclass_pct_min": 0.1213,
      "reclass_pct_max": 0.1983,
      "reclass_pct_p25": 0.1598,
      "reclass_pct_p75": 0.1646,
      "land_pct_median": 0.1972,
      "land_pct_min": 0.1811,
      "land_pct_max": 0.2169,
      "land_pct_p25": 0.1906,
      "land_pct_p75": 0.2077,
      "median_purchase_price": 485000
    },
    {
      "slug": "chicago",
      "city": "Chicago",
      "state": "Illinois",
      "state_abbr": "IL",
      "cohort": "metro_investor",
      "cohort_label": "Metro investor",
      "domain": "chicagocostsegregation.com",
      "state_tax_position": "Decoupled / partial, 4.95% (flat)",
      "conforms_federal_bonus": false,
      "n_fixtures": 5,
      "y1_savings_median": 21886,
      "y1_savings_min": 15469,
      "y1_savings_max": 29720,
      "y1_savings_p25": 20886,
      "y1_savings_p75": 26969,
      "reclass_pct_median": 0.1596,
      "reclass_pct_min": 0.1195,
      "reclass_pct_max": 0.1763,
      "reclass_pct_p25": 0.1585,
      "reclass_pct_p75": 0.1741,
      "land_pct_median": 0.2466,
      "land_pct_min": 0.2306,
      "land_pct_max": 0.4892,
      "land_pct_p25": 0.2316,
      "land_pct_p75": 0.2652,
      "median_purchase_price": 545000
    },
    {
      "slug": "30a",
      "city": "30A",
      "state": "Florida",
      "state_abbr": "FL",
      "cohort": "str_beach",
      "cohort_label": "Coastal STR",
      "domain": "30acostseg.com",
      "state_tax_position": "No state income tax",
      "conforms_federal_bonus": true,
      "n_fixtures": 5,
      "y1_savings_median": 107473,
      "y1_savings_min": 40711,
      "y1_savings_max": 152148,
      "y1_savings_p25": 93069,
      "y1_savings_p75": 108113,
      "reclass_pct_median": 0.2718,
      "reclass_pct_min": 0.175,
      "reclass_pct_max": 0.2886,
      "reclass_pct_p25": 0.2686,
      "reclass_pct_p75": 0.2774,
      "land_pct_median": 0.2717,
      "land_pct_min": 0.2349,
      "land_pct_max": 0.5,
      "land_pct_p25": 0.2381,
      "land_pct_p75": 0.5,
      "median_purchase_price": 1485000
    },
    {
      "slug": "naples",
      "city": "Naples",
      "state": "Florida",
      "state_abbr": "FL",
      "cohort": "str_beach",
      "cohort_label": "Coastal STR",
      "domain": "naplescostseg.com",
      "state_tax_position": "No state income tax",
      "conforms_federal_bonus": true,
      "n_fixtures": 5,
      "y1_savings_median": 72412,
      "y1_savings_min": 20351,
      "y1_savings_max": 139372,
      "y1_savings_p25": 52007,
      "y1_savings_p75": 93575,
      "reclass_pct_median": 0.2632,
      "reclass_pct_min": 0.1691,
      "reclass_pct_max": 0.2758,
      "reclass_pct_p25": 0.2615,
      "reclass_pct_p75": 0.2702,
      "land_pct_median": 0.245,
      "land_pct_min": 0.2347,
      "land_pct_max": 0.2702,
      "land_pct_p25": 0.2406,
      "land_pct_p75": 0.2618,
      "median_purchase_price": 985000
    },
    {
      "slug": "maui",
      "city": "Maui",
      "state": "Hawaii",
      "state_abbr": "HI",
      "cohort": "str_beach",
      "cohort_label": "Coastal STR",
      "domain": "mauicostseg.com",
      "state_tax_position": "Decoupled / partial, Up to 11% (progressive)",
      "conforms_federal_bonus": false,
      "n_fixtures": 5,
      "y1_savings_median": 62694,
      "y1_savings_min": 46470,
      "y1_savings_max": 102062,
      "y1_savings_p25": 51846,
      "y1_savings_p75": 81951,
      "reclass_pct_median": 0.2661,
      "reclass_pct_min": 0.1723,
      "reclass_pct_max": 0.2738,
      "reclass_pct_p25": 0.2639,
      "reclass_pct_p75": 0.269,
      "land_pct_median": 0.4455,
      "land_pct_min": 0.4307,
      "land_pct_max": 0.45,
      "land_pct_p25": 0.435,
      "land_pct_p75": 0.45,
      "median_purchase_price": 1325000
    },
    {
      "slug": "destin",
      "city": "Destin",
      "state": "Florida",
      "state_abbr": "FL",
      "cohort": "str_beach",
      "cohort_label": "Coastal STR",
      "domain": "destincostseg.com",
      "state_tax_position": "No state income tax",
      "conforms_federal_bonus": true,
      "n_fixtures": 5,
      "y1_savings_median": 59164,
      "y1_savings_min": 11933,
      "y1_savings_max": 110513,
      "y1_savings_p25": 48679,
      "y1_savings_p75": 86427,
      "reclass_pct_median": 0.263,
      "reclass_pct_min": 0.1184,
      "reclass_pct_max": 0.2749,
      "reclass_pct_p25": 0.2552,
      "reclass_pct_p75": 0.2749,
      "land_pct_median": 0.2612,
      "land_pct_min": 0.2474,
      "land_pct_max": 0.4495,
      "land_pct_p25": 0.2508,
      "land_pct_p75": 0.263,
      "median_purchase_price": 825000
    },
    {
      "slug": "sedona",
      "city": "Sedona",
      "state": "Arizona",
      "state_abbr": "AZ",
      "cohort": "str_desert",
      "cohort_label": "Desert STR",
      "domain": "sedonacostseg.com",
      "state_tax_position": "Decoupled / partial, 2.5% (flat)",
      "conforms_federal_bonus": false,
      "n_fixtures": 5,
      "y1_savings_median": 66993,
      "y1_savings_min": 52995,
      "y1_savings_max": 116566,
      "y1_savings_p25": 62856,
      "y1_savings_p75": 87050,
      "reclass_pct_median": 0.2627,
      "reclass_pct_min": 0.1768,
      "reclass_pct_max": 0.2691,
      "reclass_pct_p25": 0.2554,
      "reclass_pct_p75": 0.2657,
      "land_pct_median": 0.2162,
      "land_pct_min": 0.2117,
      "land_pct_max": 0.227,
      "land_pct_p25": 0.213,
      "land_pct_p75": 0.2227,
      "median_purchase_price": 1185000
    },
    {
      "slug": "lasvegas",
      "city": "Las Vegas",
      "state": "Nevada",
      "state_abbr": "NV",
      "cohort": "str_desert",
      "cohort_label": "Desert STR",
      "domain": "lasvegascostseg.com",
      "state_tax_position": "No state income tax",
      "conforms_federal_bonus": true,
      "n_fixtures": 5,
      "y1_savings_median": 38536,
      "y1_savings_min": 18451,
      "y1_savings_max": 141566,
      "y1_savings_p25": 34454,
      "y1_savings_p75": 49601,
      "reclass_pct_median": 0.2505,
      "reclass_pct_min": 0.1669,
      "reclass_pct_max": 0.272,
      "reclass_pct_p25": 0.2479,
      "reclass_pct_p75": 0.2692,
      "land_pct_median": 0.224,
      "land_pct_min": 0.2033,
      "land_pct_max": 0.2397,
      "land_pct_p25": 0.2081,
      "land_pct_p75": 0.2256,
      "median_purchase_price": 525000
    },
    {
      "slug": "tahoe",
      "city": "Tahoe",
      "state": "California / Nevada",
      "state_abbr": "CA/NV",
      "cohort": "str_mountain_lake",
      "cohort_label": "Mountain cabin STR",
      "domain": "tahoecostseg.com",
      "state_tax_position": "Decoupled / partial, CA up to 13.3% (south + west shore) \u00b7 NV 0% (north + east shore)",
      "conforms_federal_bonus": false,
      "n_fixtures": 5,
      "y1_savings_median": 55694,
      "y1_savings_min": 42804,
      "y1_savings_max": 174150,
      "y1_savings_p25": 48955,
      "y1_savings_p75": 89673,
      "reclass_pct_median": 0.2591,
      "reclass_pct_min": 0.1738,
      "reclass_pct_max": 0.2745,
      "reclass_pct_p25": 0.2482,
      "reclass_pct_p75": 0.2624,
      "land_pct_median": 0.3629,
      "land_pct_min": 0.2206,
      "land_pct_max": 0.3728,
      "land_pct_p25": 0.2255,
      "land_pct_p75": 0.366,
      "median_purchase_price": 1050000
    },
    {
      "slug": "brokenbow",
      "city": "Broken Bow",
      "state": "Oklahoma",
      "state_abbr": "OK",
      "cohort": "str_mountain_lake",
      "cohort_label": "Mountain cabin STR",
      "domain": "brokenbowcostseg.com",
      "state_tax_position": "Decoupled / partial, 4.75% (top marginal)",
      "conforms_federal_bonus": false,
      "n_fixtures": 5,
      "y1_savings_median": 44678,
      "y1_savings_min": 17594,
      "y1_savings_max": 61292,
      "y1_savings_p25": 41393,
      "y1_savings_p75": 47236,
      "reclass_pct_median": 0.2619,
      "reclass_pct_min": 0.168,
      "reclass_pct_max": 0.2646,
      "reclass_pct_p25": 0.2609,
      "reclass_pct_p75": 0.2633,
      "land_pct_median": 0.1374,
      "land_pct_min": 0.129,
      "land_pct_max": 0.1507,
      "land_pct_p25": 0.1321,
      "land_pct_p75": 0.1457,
      "median_purchase_price": 545000
    },
    {
      "slug": "asheville",
      "city": "Asheville",
      "state": "North Carolina",
      "state_abbr": "NC",
      "cohort": "str_mountain_lake",
      "cohort_label": "Mountain cabin STR",
      "domain": "ashevillecostseg.com",
      "state_tax_position": "Decoupled / partial, 4.5% (flat, declining to 3.99% over coming years)",
      "conforms_federal_bonus": false,
      "n_fixtures": 5,
      "y1_savings_median": 42984,
      "y1_savings_min": 37134,
      "y1_savings_max": 47907,
      "y1_savings_p25": 38246,
      "y1_savings_p75": 44260,
      "reclass_pct_median": 0.2339,
      "reclass_pct_min": 0.1748,
      "reclass_pct_max": 0.2617,
      "reclass_pct_p25": 0.2332,
      "reclass_pct_p75": 0.2568,
      "land_pct_median": 0.1856,
      "land_pct_min": 0.1754,
      "land_pct_max": 0.1945,
      "land_pct_p25": 0.1804,
      "land_pct_p75": 0.192,
      "median_purchase_price": 565000
    },
    {
      "slug": "breckenridge",
      "city": "Breckenridge",
      "state": "Colorado",
      "state_abbr": "CO",
      "cohort": "str_mountain_ski",
      "cohort_label": "Mountain ski STR",
      "domain": "breckenridgecostseg.com",
      "state_tax_position": "Federal-conforming, 4.40% (flat)",
      "conforms_federal_bonus": true,
      "n_fixtures": 5,
      "y1_savings_median": 98934,
      "y1_savings_min": 39857,
      "y1_savings_max": 112241,
      "y1_savings_p25": 78618,
      "y1_savings_p75": 103626,
      "reclass_pct_median": 0.2605,
      "reclass_pct_min": 0.1687,
      "reclass_pct_max": 0.2663,
      "reclass_pct_p25": 0.2363,
      "reclass_pct_p75": 0.2615,
      "land_pct_median": 0.2328,
      "land_pct_min": 0.2259,
      "land_pct_max": 0.5,
      "land_pct_p25": 0.2282,
      "land_pct_p75": 0.2412,
      "median_purchase_price": 1325000
    },
    {
      "slug": "parkcity",
      "city": "Park City",
      "state": "Utah",
      "state_abbr": "UT",
      "cohort": "str_mountain_ski",
      "cohort_label": "Mountain ski STR",
      "domain": "parkcitycostseg.com",
      "state_tax_position": "Federal-conforming, 4.65%",
      "conforms_federal_bonus": true,
      "n_fixtures": 5,
      "y1_savings_median": 90760,
      "y1_savings_min": 53660,
      "y1_savings_max": 115726,
      "y1_savings_p25": 72164,
      "y1_savings_p75": 109768,
      "reclass_pct_median": 0.2606,
      "reclass_pct_min": 0.1728,
      "reclass_pct_max": 0.2686,
      "reclass_pct_p25": 0.2364,
      "reclass_pct_p75": 0.268,
      "land_pct_median": 0.2382,
      "land_pct_min": 0.2372,
      "land_pct_max": 0.5,
      "land_pct_p25": 0.2374,
      "land_pct_p75": 0.5,
      "median_purchase_price": 1450000
    },
    {
      "slug": "bozeman",
      "city": "Bozeman",
      "state": "Montana",
      "state_abbr": "MT",
      "cohort": "str_mountain_ski",
      "cohort_label": "Mountain ski STR",
      "domain": "bozemancostseg.com",
      "state_tax_position": "Decoupled / partial, Up to 5.9% (top marginal, after 2024 reform)",
      "conforms_federal_bonus": false,
      "n_fixtures": 5,
      "y1_savings_median": 65712,
      "y1_savings_min": 26940,
      "y1_savings_max": 76915,
      "y1_savings_p25": 37419,
      "y1_savings_p75": 75023,
      "reclass_pct_median": 0.2545,
      "reclass_pct_min": 0.1688,
      "reclass_pct_max": 0.2637,
      "reclass_pct_p25": 0.1707,
      "reclass_pct_p75": 0.2618,
      "land_pct_median": 0.1736,
      "land_pct_min": 0.1686,
      "land_pct_max": 0.1874,
      "land_pct_p25": 0.1706,
      "land_pct_p75": 0.1777,
      "median_purchase_price": 825000
    },
    {
      "slug": "bigbear",
      "city": "Big Bear",
      "state": "California",
      "state_abbr": "CA",
      "cohort": "str_mountain_ski",
      "cohort_label": "Mountain ski STR",
      "domain": "bigbearcostseg.com",
      "state_tax_position": "Decoupled / partial, Up to 13.3% (top marginal)",
      "conforms_federal_bonus": false,
      "n_fixtures": 5,
      "y1_savings_median": 37768,
      "y1_savings_min": 14302,
      "y1_savings_max": 55228,
      "y1_savings_p25": 29465,
      "y1_savings_p75": 42098,
      "reclass_pct_median": 0.2611,
      "reclass_pct_min": 0.1596,
      "reclass_pct_max": 0.2642,
      "reclass_pct_p25": 0.2497,
      "reclass_pct_p75": 0.2615,
      "land_pct_median": 0.3439,
      "land_pct_min": 0.3365,
      "land_pct_max": 0.3714,
      "land_pct_p25": 0.3423,
      "land_pct_p75": 0.3467,
      "median_purchase_price": 595000
    },
    {
      "slug": "gatlinburg",
      "city": "Gatlinburg",
      "state": "Tennessee",
      "state_abbr": "TN",
      "cohort": "str_smokies",
      "cohort_label": "Smokies cabin STR",
      "domain": "gatlinburgcostseg.com",
      "state_tax_position": "No state income tax",
      "conforms_federal_bonus": true,
      "n_fixtures": 5,
      "y1_savings_median": 47298,
      "y1_savings_min": 19840,
      "y1_savings_max": 87425,
      "y1_savings_p25": 38495,
      "y1_savings_p75": 47729,
      "reclass_pct_median": 0.2673,
      "reclass_pct_min": 0.1745,
      "reclass_pct_max": 0.2716,
      "reclass_pct_p25": 0.2595,
      "reclass_pct_p75": 0.2695,
      "land_pct_median": 0.203,
      "land_pct_min": 0.1974,
      "land_pct_max": 0.209,
      "land_pct_p25": 0.2017,
      "land_pct_p75": 0.2047,
      "median_purchase_price": 595000
    },
    {
      "slug": "pigeonforge",
      "city": "Pigeon Forge",
      "state": "Tennessee",
      "state_abbr": "TN",
      "cohort": "str_smokies",
      "cohort_label": "Smokies cabin STR",
      "domain": "pigeonforgecostseg.com",
      "state_tax_position": "No state income tax",
      "conforms_federal_bonus": true,
      "n_fixtures": 5,
      "y1_savings_median": 43474,
      "y1_savings_min": 18481,
      "y1_savings_max": 48429,
      "y1_savings_p25": 32918,
      "y1_savings_p75": 45166,
      "reclass_pct_median": 0.2626,
      "reclass_pct_min": 0.1647,
      "reclass_pct_max": 0.2706,
      "reclass_pct_p25": 0.257,
      "reclass_pct_p75": 0.2652,
      "land_pct_median": 0.2028,
      "land_pct_min": 0.187,
      "land_pct_max": 0.2131,
      "land_pct_p25": 0.1908,
      "land_pct_p75": 0.2122,
      "median_purchase_price": 565000
    },
    {
      "slug": "savannah",
      "city": "Savannah",
      "state": "Georgia",
      "state_abbr": "GA",
      "cohort": "str_southern",
      "cohort_label": "Historic urban STR",
      "domain": "savannahcostseg.com",
      "state_tax_position": "Decoupled / partial, 5.49% (flat)",
      "conforms_federal_bonus": false,
      "n_fixtures": 5,
      "y1_savings_median": 47117,
      "y1_savings_min": 24980,
      "y1_savings_max": 70504,
      "y1_savings_p25": 39374,
      "y1_savings_p75": 50167,
      "reclass_pct_median": 0.2257,
      "reclass_pct_min": 0.155,
      "reclass_pct_max": 0.2473,
      "reclass_pct_p25": 0.2234,
      "reclass_pct_p75": 0.233,
      "land_pct_median": 0.1762,
      "land_pct_min": 0.1698,
      "land_pct_max": 0.1997,
      "land_pct_p25": 0.1706,
      "land_pct_p75": 0.1858,
      "median_purchase_price": 685000
    }
  ]
}